C & C++ Programming

Programming Language

About C Programming

C Character Set

Constants, Variables & Keywords

Constants in C

Variables in C

Writing a C Program

Instructions and Assignments

Basic Operators in C Programming

Decisions Control Structure & the If Statement

The if-else Statement

Use of Logical Operators

Different types of Operators

Points to remember

Loops and the While loop

While Loop

For Loop

Operators in Loop

The Odd Loop

Break Statement

Continue Statement

Do-while loop

Tips to remember

Decisions using switch

The Tips and Traps

Switch versus if-else Ladder

The goto keyword

About Functions

Passing Values between Functions

Scope Rule of Functions

Calling Convention

One Dicey Issue

Advanced Features of Functions

Function Declaration and Prototypes

Call by Value or Call by Reference

An Introduction to Pointers

Pointer Notation

Function Calls

Basics of Call by value and call by reference

Conclusions

Recursion

Recursion and Stack

Adding Functions to the Library

Data type

Integer number variables

Integers, signed and unsigned

Chars, signed and unsigned

Floats and Doubles

Issues related to Data types

Storage Classes in C

Automatic Storage Class

Register Storage Class

Static Storage Class

External Storage Class

To study the Ground rules for the Storage Class

Features of C Preprocessor

Preprocessor and Macro Directives

Macros with Arguments and Macros versus Functions

Various Directives

What are Arrays?

Usage of Arrays

Pointers and Arrays

Passing an Entire Array to a Function

Two Dimensional Arrays

Initializing a 2-Dimensional Array

Memory Map of a 2-Dimensional Array

Pointers and 2-Dimensional Arrays

Pointer to an Array 295

Passing 2-D array to a Function

Array of Pointers

Three Dimensional Array

What are Strings?

Pointers and Strings

Standard Library String Functions

Two-Dimensional Array of Characters

Array of Pointers to Strings

Limitations of Array of Pointers to Strings

Why Use Structures?

Declaring a Structure

Accessing Structure Elements

Array of Structures

Additional Features of Structures

Uses of Structures

Types of I/O

Formatted Console I/O Functions

sprintf( ) and sscanf( ) Functions

Unformatted Console I/O Functions

Data Organization

File Operations

Opening a File

Reading from a File

Trouble in Opening a File

Closing the File

Counting Characters, Tabs, Spaces

A File-copy Program

Writing to a File

File Opening Modes

String (line) I/O in Files

The Awkward Newline

Record I/O inFiles

Text Files and Binary Files

Record I/O Revisited

Database Management

Low Level Disk I/O

A Low Level File-copy Program

I/O Under Windows

Using argc and argv

Detecting Errors in Reading/Writing

Explanation

Standard I/O Devices

I/O Redirection

Redirecting the Output

Redirecting the Input & Both Ways at Once

Binay System & Bitwise Operators

Bitwise AND Operator

Bitwise OR Operator

Bitwise XOR Operator

One's Complement Operator

Shift Operator

The showbits( ) Function

Enumerated Data Type and its uses

Understanding with a Program

Renaming Data Types with typedef

Typecasting

Bit Fields

Pointers to Functions

Functions Returning Pointers

Functions with Variable Number of Arguments

Unions & Union of Structure

Uses of Windows

Integers

The Use of typedef

Pointers in the 32-bit World

Memory Management & Device Access

DOS Programming Model

Windows Programming Model

Event Driven Model & Windows programming

The First Windows Program

Hungarian Notation

The Role of a Message Box

Here Comes the windows

More Windows

A Real-World Window

Creation and Displaying of Window

Interaction with Window

Reacting to Messages

Program Instances

Graphics fundamentals

Device Independent Drawing

Hello Windows program

Drawing Shapes

Types of Pens

Types of Brushes

Code and Resources

Freehand Drawing, the Paintbrush Style

Capturing the Mouse

Device Context, a Closer Look

Displaying a Bitmap

Animation at Work

WM_CREATE and On Create( )

WM_TIMER and On Timer( )

Points to remember

Hardware Interaction

Hardware Interaction, DOS Perspective

Hardware Interaction, Windows Perspective

Communication with Storage Devices

The Read Sector( ) Function

Accessing Other Storage Devices

Communication with Keyboard

Dynamic Linking

Windows Hooks

Caps Locked, Permanently

Mangling Keys

Key Logger

What is Linux

C Programming Under Linux

The ‘Hello Linux’ Program

Processes

Parent and Child Processes

More Processes

Zombies and Orphans

Communication using Signals

Handling Multiple Signals

Registering a Common Handler

Blocking Signals

Event Driven Programming

Introduction to Memory Map

Memory Organization

Segmentation

Loading OS & Booting Process

Program memory area at run time

Memory representation of data & function objects

Introduction

Lexical pitfalls

Exceptions, String & characters

Understanding Declaration

Exceptions in Operators' precedence

Use of Semicolons

The Switch statement

Calling functions

The Dangling else problem

Linkages

External Types

Expression evaluation sequence

Issues related to actual parameters

Eshew Synecdoche

Library Function

Preprocessor

Portability pitfalls

Signed & Unsigned characters

Random numbers

Portability problems

The Beginning

Structured Programming

Object Oriented Programing

Characteristics of Object Oriented Programing

Comments

Flexible Declarations

Structure, union and enum Syntax

Anonymous unions and enums

Typecasting

Void Pointers

The Operator

References

The Const Qualifier

Constructors for Intrinsic Data Types

The bool Data Typecasting to C++

Function Prototypes

Function Overloading

Default Arguments in Functions

Operator Overloading

Inline Functions

Static, virtual and friend Functions

Classes and Constructors

Destructors

A Complex Class

Overloaded Operators Revisited

The Pointer

Overloading Unary Operators

Function Definition Outside The Class

Function Definition outside The ClassFunction Definition outside The Class

New and delete operators

Using new and delete

Malloc ( )/free( ) versus new/ delete

The Matrix Class

Classes, Objects and Memory

Structures and Classes

Free Store Exhaustion

Custom new and delete operators

Overloading new/delete in Classes

Understanding the sequence

Construction at Predetermined Location

One Last Issue

Static Class Data

Static Member Functions

Const and Classes

Overloaded Assignment Operator, Copy Constructor

Data Conversion

Data Conversion between Object of Different Classes

Stacks and Queues

The Linked List

Stacks and Queues Revisited

Trees

Binary Trees

Traversal of a Binary Tree

Deletion from a Binary Tree

More Inheritance

Some More Inheritance

Multiple Levels of Inheritance

Multiple Inheritance

Constructors in Multiple Inheritance

A Word of Caution

Private Inheritance

Protected Inheritance

Uninherited Functions

Incremental Development

Pure Virtual Functions

Virtual Functions under the Hood

Why virtual Functions?

Virtual Functions in Derived Classes

Object Slicing

Virtual Functions and Constructors

Destructors and virtual Destructors

Virtual Base Classes

Putting it All Together

The iostream Library

The ios Class

Manipulators

Creating Our Own Manipulators

User-defined Manipulators with Arguments

Come GUI and…

The istream Class

The ostream Class

The iostream Class

The with assign Classes

Predefined Stream Objects

Outputting Strings

A Brief Review

File I/O with Streams

A Better way

A File copy Program

File Opening Modes

Binary I/O

Elementary Database Management

Class That Read/Write Themselves

Errors during I/O

File copy Program Revisited

Overloading <<and>>

Str streams

Automatic Storage Allocation

Sending Output to Printer

Classes Within Classes

Friend Functions

Overloading AND

One More Use Of friend Function

Friend Classes

A Word of Caution

Smart Pointers

More Smart Pointers

Pointers to Members

The explicit Keyword

The mutable Keyword

Namespaces

Using A Namespace

RTTI

When to Use RTTI

Typecasting in C++

Function Templates

A Template Based Quick Sort

Class Templates

A Linked List Class Template

Tips about List Class Template

Checking Function Return Value

setjmp( ) and longjmp( )

Exception Handling in C++

Exception with Arguments

Tic Tac Toe Game

Student Management System

Student Attendance Management System

Event Management System

Hangman Game

Employee Leave Management System

Furniture Business System

Society Management System